Psychologists have experience and training in developing suitable, individualised treatment to assist their clients. A psychologist works with clients to build a partnership where they feel comfortable and support them in practising new skills and techniques, both during the treatment and in the intervening days.
The first appointment with a psychologist starts with an assessment. During the assessment phase:
- Your psychologist will ask you questions to understand the issues that concern you.
- Your psychologist will also explain how CBT works, what to expect in the upcoming sessions and give an approximate duration of the treatment. This depends on the issue to be treated and the severity of its effect on you. Familiarising yourself with how CBT works makes sure that you will come to the next session with your psychologist fully prepared and ready to discuss events and experiences that have occurred since your last appointment.
- Finally, the treatment plan will be developed, including the goals set and how they will be monitored.
During the course of therapy, rather than talking freely about your life, you and your psychologist discuss specific problems and set goals for you to achieve. CBT therapy focuses on issues – it is mainly concerned with how you think and act now rather than attempting to resolve past problems. Your psychologist may walk you through exercises to explore your thoughts, feelings and behaviour. You and your psychologist might agree on some activities you can work on in your own time. You may go over what you did in previous sessions and discuss what progress you’ve made.
CBT therapy sessions last 50-60 minutes, and treatment can take between 5 and 20 weeks, depending on the frequency of the psychology appointments.
Psychologists also encourage their clients to practice new behaviours outside of therapy sessions to reinforce the positive changes they are making.